SELECTION OF CREATIVE ECONOMIC MSMEs FOR MINING COMMUNITIES IN LAHAT REGENCY USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS

M. Puspita; Bochori .; M. M. Ibrahim; D. A. Purba; M. D. Almentirado; B. Cahyaningsih

doi:10.36706/jp.v8i4.2909

M. Puspita Universitas Sriwijaya
Bochori . Universitas Sriwijaya
M. M. Ibrahim Universitas Sriwijaya
D. A. Purba Universitas Sriwijaya
M. D. Almentirado Universitas Sriwijaya
B. Cahyaningsih Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jp.v8i4.2909

Keywords: MSMEs, creative economy, analytical hierarchy process, mining community

Abstract

The sustainability of the mining industry is highly dependent on the availability of natural reserves of minerals. The conversion of land that was originally intended as a forest or garden into a mining area has caused people around the mine to change professions. However, professions or businesses that arise as a result of mining activities can only last as long as the mine is still operating. Then a big question mark arises regarding the sustainability of the community's economy after mining. With limited resources, MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) based on the creative economy are one of the businesses that can be applied to empower post-mining communities. This study aims to determine the ranking of alternative creative economy MSMEs that can be developed in communities around the mine in Lahat Regency. The method used is the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). This study was conducted by determining the criteria for creative economy MSME businesses and alternatives and then continued with collecting primary data for paired comparisons using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data processing was carried out to determine alternative rankings and consistency ratio testing. The results of the study showed that the highest ranking of alternative creative economy MSMEs was the snack food culinary subsector, followed by the woven craft subsector, the textile craft subsector, and the traditional beverage culinary subsector in sequence.

References

[1] Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif. (2019).

[2] Ananda, A. D. dan Susilowati D., (2017), Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Malang, Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 120-142.

[3] Mukaffi, Choiruddin, dan Alim. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi Pada Sentra Industri Kerajinan Batik Banyuwangi), Jurnal At-Tahdzib, 7 (2), 20-43.

[4] Apriliani, Mahfudi, dan Efendi, (2020), Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Pemilihan Supplier Ikan Segar UKM Usaha Sahabat Kutai Kartanegara, Prosiding IENACO 2020.

[5] Pratiwi, I., HAK A.A., dan Erdiyansyah, A., (2014), Usulan Model Keputusan Multikriteria Untuk Pemilihan UKM Penerima Pinjaman Modal Kerja di Kota Palembang, Jurnal Desiminasi Teknologi, 2(2), 157-164.

[6] Puspita, M., Mukiat, dan Ibrahim, M.M., (2021), Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang Melalui UMKM Ekonomi Kreatif di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Jurnal Pertambangan, 5(2), 68-77.

[7] Sooksaksun, N. dan Chanta, S., (2023), Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process In Decision Making of Processed Banana Products for Community Enterprises, International Journal of The Analytic Hierarchy Process, 15(2), 1-21.

[8] Shih, HS., (2022), Subjective Geometry for Problem Modeling in The Analytic Hierarchy/Network Process, International Journal of The Analytic Hierarchy Process, 14(2), 1-13.

[9] Akhrouf, M., Medjamia, H., Bessou, M., (2024), An AHP-Based Approach to Selecting A Priority Public Transportation Mode for Investment, International Journal of The Analytic Hierarchy Process, 15(3), 1-23.

[10] El Hadidi, O., Meshref, AN., El-Dash, K., Basiouny, M., (2022), Evaluation of A Building Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Criteria in Egypt Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), International Journal of The Analytic Hierarchy Process, 14(2), 1-26.

[11] Badan Pusat Statistik, (2023), Kabupaten Lahat dalam Angka 2023, Lahat: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lahat.

[12] Kusdiana, D. dan Gunardi, A., (2014), Pengembangan Produk Unggulan UMKM Kabupaten Sukabumi, Trikonomika, 13(2), 153-171.

[13] Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 142 Tahun 2018 Tentang Rencana Induk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Nasional Tahun 2018-2025, (2018).